Design and experiments of an active isolator for satellite micro-vibration

In this paper, a soft active isolator（SAI） derived from a voice coil motor is studied to determine its abilities as a micro-vibration isolation device for sensitive satellite payloads. Firstly,the two most important parts of the SAI, the mechanical unit and the low-noise driver, are designed and manufactured. Then, a rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model of the SAI is built, and a dynamic analysis is conducted. Furthermore, a controller with a sky-hook damper is designed. Finally,results from the performance tests of the mechanical/electronic parts and the isolation experiments are presented. The SAI attenuations are found to be more than 20 d B above 5 Hz, and the control effect is stable.     

200m自由飞弹道靶升级改造

200m自由飞弹道靶是国内唯一一座具备开展气动力、气动物理、材料抗粒子云侵蚀及超高速碰撞等地面试验研究的综合性弹道靶设备。为满足高超声速飞行器发展的进一步需求,2009年起气动中心对200m 自由飞弹道靶进行了升级改造,升级设备包括发射器系统、靶室/真空系统、测控系统、模型姿态测量系统等。改造后的发射器系统将新增203mm和120mm口径二级轻气炮,具备0．5～30kg模型发射速度0．3～5km/s 的发射能力;靶室由原来的Ф1．5m洞体升级至Ф3m洞体,同时配备新的真空设备,实现0～80km高度模拟;测控系统将扩大测试视场以满足大模型测控需要;模型姿态测量系统除阴/纹影照相系统外,还将新增双目前光成像定位系统、脉冲X射线成像测量系统等测试设备。改造后的200m自由飞弹道靶将成为大中小口径发射器配套齐全,兼具气动力特性、材料抗粒子云侵蚀、高速/超高速碰撞等试验能力的综合性弹道靶设备。     

直流电弧加热器多电极运行技术试验研究

多电极运行是提高直流电弧加热器大电流运行可靠性的有效途径。通过对双阴极/单阳极和双阴极/双阳极电弧加热器多电极运行调试,探寻了镇定电阻匹配方式、气体流量和电流等参数对多电极中各电极电弧电流分配特性的影响。结果表明,镇定电阻匹配方式是影响多电极稳定运行的关键因素,气体流量和电流等运行参数对电弧电流分配影响较小;对于双阴极/单阳极电弧加热器,只有在内外阴极同时连接镇定电阻,并且满足一定电阻差时,才能将电弧电流稳定分配到各个子电极上;对于双阴极/双阳极电弧加热器运行时,不论内外阳极是否连接镇定电阻,只要内外阴极连接镇定电阻,电弧电流均可稳定分配到各个子电极,并且电流分配比例可根据镇定电阻的匹配方式进行调节;多电极运行时,宜选用电流分配均匀,电能损耗小的电阻匹配方式。     

低速风洞推力矢量试验技术研究

介绍了中国航天空气动力技术研究院FD-09低速风洞利用YF-16标模作为研究对象开发的一种推力矢量试验系统,系统利用中压气源提供的最大2.0MPa压缩空气,通过通气管路和推力矢量管道由模型尾喷管排出,用于模拟飞机喷流对全机气动特性的影响。推力矢量试验系统充分利用现有的大迎角机构预弯支杆作为模型支撑装置和引气管路,使同一次车次的试验迎角范围能够达到-6°~90°,同时极大降低管路压力损失,使得喷口最大落压比NPR超过5,并且能够实现模型腹部支撑和背部支撑两种形式的相互转换。试验采用六分量常规测力天平和推力矢量传感器以及总压传感器等,测量得到了推力矢量喷流对全机气动性能的影响以及喷管的气动性能。主要介绍整个系统布局、推力矢量管路的优化设计、测试设备以及两套喷管的典型试验结果。推力矢量试验系统在经过支撑干扰修正、喷流状态下传感器校准、压力管路化等方面做进一步的深入研究之后,将形成试验能力。     

Low-frequency unsteadiness of vortex wakes over slender bodies at high angle of attack

A type of flow unsteadiness with low frequencies and large amplitude was investigated experimentally for vortex wakes around an ogive-tangent cylinder. The experiments were carried out at angles of attack of 60–80 and subcritical Reynolds numbers of 0.6–1.8×105. The reduced frequencies of the unsteadiness are between 0.038 and 0.072, much less than the frequency of Karman vortex shedding. The unsteady flow induces large fluctuations of sectional side forces. The results of pressure measurements and particle image velocimetry indicate that the flow unsteadiness comes from periodic oscillation of the vortex wakes over the slender body. The time-averaged vortex patterns over the slender body are asymmetric, whose orientation is dependent on azimuthal locations of tip perturbations. Therefore, the vortex oscillation is a type of unsteady oscillation around a time-averaged asymmetric vortex structure.     

A new grid deformation technology with high quality and robustness based on quaternion

Quality and robustness of grid deformation is of the most importance in the field of aircraft design, and grid in high quality is essential for improving the precision of numerical simulation. In order to maintain the orthogonality of deformed grid, the displacement of grid points is divided into rotational and translational parts in this paper, and inverse distance weighted interpolation is used to transfer the changing location from boundary grid to the spatial grid. Moreover, the deformation of rotational part is implemented in combination with the exponential space mapping that improves the certainty and stability of quaternion interpolation. Furthermore, the new grid deformation technique named ‘‘layering blend deformation' is built based on the basic quaternion technique, which combines the layering arithmetic with transfinite interpolation(TFI) technique. Then the proposed technique is applied in the movement of airfoil, parametric modeling, and the deformation of complex configuration, in which the robustness of grid quality is tested. The results show that the new method has the capacity to deal with the problems with large deformation, and the ‘‘layering blend deformation' improves the efficiency and quality of the basic quaternion deformation method significantly.     

航空发动机主动稳定控制方法分析

主动稳定控制能够抑制压气机旋转失速、避免喘振,从而减小稳定裕度,扩大工作范围,使压气机性能得到最大发挥。针对航空发动机主动稳定控制关键技术,分析了以Moore-Greitzer模型为基础的压气机模型、模态控制与非线性控制两种主动控制方法,在此基础上讨论了主动稳定控制方法存在的不足,并指出了压气机模型与主动稳定控制方法的未来发展方向,可为航空发动机主动稳定控制理论研究与工程应用提供有益的参考。     

基于队形控制的电子对抗智能体协同方法

电子对抗力量协同是电子对抗力量指挥控制的"重难点"问题.随着电子对抗力量运用开始向智能化迈进,基于数据指挥的自动化指挥、智能化协同成为现代化指挥的重要组成部分.从电子对抗智能体队形控制的2种基本方法入手,通过C++仿真对比2种方法的稳定性、时效性,研究电子对抗智能体集群如何在存在侦察或干扰盲区的环境下,通过队形变化实现...     

飞机前轮转弯系统潜在故障预警方法研究

在现有计划维修体系下,飞机前轮转弯系统的故障具有隐蔽性。通过挖掘航后快速存取记录器（QAR）数据,开展前轮转弯系统潜在故障预警方法研究。首先,在分析前轮转弯系统故障模式的基础上,筛选与前轮转弯系统故障相关的QAR 监测参数并进行相应的处理;其次,基于前轮转弯系统的正常和故障案例,结合前轮转弯的操作原理,采用皮尔逊（Pe...     

基于有限元全耦合方法的耳片疲劳损伤力学分析

精确分析和预测连接耳片结构的疲劳寿命对保证飞机安全具有重要意义。采用损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法对飞机上典型连接耳片结构进行分析,得到该结构的疲劳损伤演化过程和疲劳寿命;将分析结果与疲劳寿命工程估算方法——名义应力法进行比较,证明损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法应用于结构寿命预测的可行性,并将损伤力学—有限元全耦合方法与线性Miner准则、损伤全解耦方法进行对比分析。结果表明：损伤力学有限元全耦合方法,其计算结果是唯一的、确定的,比运用线性Miner准则和损伤全解耦方法所得的结果更准确,弥补了名义应力法的不足。